Description:

• std::bitset is a template class in C++ that allows the creation of an array of bits. It supports bitwise operations and is useful for low-level bit manipulation tasks.

Syntax: where N is the number of bits.

std::bitset<N> b;

Example:

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>

int main() {
    std::bitset<8> b1(42); // 42 in binary is 00101010
    std::cout << "Bitset b1: " << b1 << std::endl; // Output: 00101010

    // Bitwise operations
    std::bitset<8> b2(15); // 00001111
    std::cout << "Bitset b2: " << b2 << std::endl; // Output: 00001111

    std::cout << "b1 & b2: " << (b1 & b2) << std::endl; // AND Operation
    std::cout << "b1 | b2: " << (b1 | b2) << std::endl; // OR Operation
    std::cout << "b1 ^ b2: " << (b1 ^ b2) << std::endl; // XOR Operation
    std::cout << "b1 << 1: " << (b1 << 1) << std::endl; // Left Shift
    std::cout << "b1 >> 1: " << (b1 >> 1) << std::endl; // Right Shift

    return 0;
}