Basic Git Commands

git init: Suppose you have a new project directory called my_project. You initialize a Git repository in this directory.
```
cd my_project
git init
```
git clone [url]: You want to work on an existing project hosted on GitHub. You clone the repository to your local machine.
```
git clone <https://github.com/username/repo.git>
```

git status: You’ve made changes to your files and want to see what’s modified.
```
git status
```
git add [file]: You’ve created a new file index.html and want to add it to the staging area.
```
git add index.html
```
git commit -m "[message]": After staging index.html, you commit your changes with a descriptive message.
```
git commit -m "Add index.html with basic structure"
```
git diff: You want to see what changes you’ve made to index.html since the last commit.
```
git diff index.html
```
git log: You want to see the history of commits.
```
git log
```

git branch: You want to see all the branches in your repository.
```
git branch
```
git checkout [branch-name]: You are currently on the main branch and want to switch to the feature-branch.
```
git checkout feature-branch
```
git merge [branch-name]: You want to merge feature-branch into main.
```
git checkout main
git merge feature-branch
```

git remote -v: You want to see the URLs of your remote repositories.
```
git remote -v
```
git fetch [remote]: You want to fetch the latest changes from the remote repository origin.
```
git fetch origin
```
git pull [remote]: You want to fetch and merge changes from the remote repository origin into your current branch.
```
git pull origin main
```
git push [remote] [branch]: You want to push your local main branch to the remote repository origin.
```
git push origin main
```